Not every trail is built the same, and that is exactly why a clear trail rating system matters.
For some people, a short boardwalk is the perfect way to enjoy the outdoors. For others, a sandy path, tree roots, steps, or a steep climb can completely change the experience. Whether you are using a wheelchair, walking with support, pushing a stroller, bringing young children, or simply choosing a route that suits your body on the day, knowing what to expect before you arrive makes the outdoors feel more welcoming.
At Brit Murdock Outdoors, I believe nature should feel possible, not intimidating. This guide is here to help you choose the trail that feels right for you.
Level 1: ADA Compliant
Level 1 trails are the most accessible option.
These trails are less than half a mile and use hard surfaces only. That may include cement, boardwalk, or very hard-packed dirt. They are ideal for people using manual wheelchairs, walkers, mobility aids, or pushing strollers.
A Level 1 trail is a great choice when you want a simple, steady path with minimal surprises underfoot. These trails are also helpful for families with young children or anyone who wants a low-effort way to connect with nature.
"The best trail is not always the longest or the hardest.
— Brit Murdoch
Sometimes, it is the one that lets you breathe, explore, and feel safe.
Level 2: Short and Sturdy
Level 2 trails are also less than half a mile, but the surface may vary slightly.
You may find cement, boardwalk, hard-packed dirt, shallow sand, pine needles, or a light leaf blanket over a firm surface. These trails may include up to two steps and have less than 25 feet of altitude change.
This level is still short and approachable, but it may require a little more attention than a fully hard-surfaced path. It is a good fit for visitors who are comfortable with small changes in surface and very gentle elevation.
Wild Tip
Look beyond the distance. Surface type, steps, elevation, shade and weather can all change how accessible a trail feels.
Choose the trail that feels safe, comfortable and possible for you today.
Level 3: Mid-Length and Sturdy
Level 3 trails are a little longer, usually between one and two miles.
The surfaces are similar to Level 2, with a mix of cement, boardwalk, hard-packed dirt, shallow sand, pine needles, or leaves over a hard surface. These trails may include up to two steps and less than 25 feet of altitude change.
This level is great for people who want a slightly longer outdoor experience without moving into a more rugged hike. It offers more time to settle into the landscape, notice wildlife, and enjoy the rhythm of the walk.
Level 4: Variable
Level 4 trails begin to introduce more challenge.
A trail may fall into this level if it includes one or two more difficult features, such as being over two miles long, having tricky surfaces like sand or roots, including three or more steps, or having more than 25 feet of altitude change.
These trails can still be enjoyable, but they are less predictable. They may require sturdier shoes, more energy, and a little extra planning. Before choosing a Level 4 trail, it helps to think about your comfort level, mobility, weather conditions, and how much time you want to spend outdoors.
Level 5+: Virtual Hike Recommended
Level 5+ trails are the most challenging in this guide.
These trails may include longer distances, tricky surfaces, multiple steps, steeper altitude changes, or a combination of barriers that make the trail difficult for many visitors. For some people, this type of trail may not be safe or realistic in person.
That does not mean the experience is out of reach.
This is where virtual hikes become powerful. A virtual hike can still bring the beauty, story, and feeling of a place to someone who cannot physically access the trail. It allows people to experience landscapes, wildlife, and wild spaces from wherever they are.
Making the Outdoors More Welcoming
A clear trail level system helps remove uncertainty.
It gives families, solo explorers, wheelchair users, caregivers, older adults, and new hikers the information they need before they arrive. It also reminds us that accessibility is not one single thing. It is distance, surface, slope, steps, confidence, comfort, and choice.
The outdoors should not feel like a guessing game.
Whether you choose a Level 1 boardwalk, a Level 3 nature path, or a Level 5+ virtual hike, the heart of the experience is the same: connection.
Connection to the land.
Connection to your body.
Connection to the quiet.
And that is always worth making space for.
Brit Murdock
Author & Explorer